Do I need to use treats to train behaviors?
Yes and no. Your dog must be motivated for training to occur—period. That motivation will never come from your perceived status or because your dog wants to “please” you. Those are just popular myths.

Instead, motivation only comes from one of two places: wanting what you have or fearing what you’ll do. Since fear-based methods are unethical and loaded with side effects, using something your dog wants is not just the best option—it’s the only responsible one.

It’s important to recognize the connection between fear and aggression (i.e., fight or flight). When a dog perceives a threat, it has only these two options. If flight is prevented by a leash or other form of restraint, the dog may resort to fight. It is rare that a dog is relinquished to a shelter for fear alone. However, relinquishment for aggression is extremely common.

Dog trainers focus on teaching skills like sit or stay, while behavioral consultants tackle challenges like fear, anxiety, and aggression using tools such as education, management, enrichment, and training. Learn how to choose the right support for your dog’s needs.

The importance of creating positive experiences with new stimuli during the first few months of a puppy’s life cannot be overstated. A few pairings of a novel stimulus with ample rewards could be enough to stave off fear for a lifetime.

Rooted in compassion and empathy, the name “Karuna Canine” reflects my core belief that dogs deserve to be understood, not punished, and that owners deserve guidance rooted in kindness and respect.